Tuesday, December 29, 2015

1st Sunday of Advent

This is the rough text of a sermon preached at Emmanuel Lutheran Church in Atlanta, Georgia on the 29th of November, the 1st Sunday of Advent, Year C.  The Gospel reading for the day was Luke 21:25-36.   Please note that these are not exact transcriptions and that there may be some spelling and grammatical errors.

So today is the first day of the new church year, it’s the first Sunday in Advent and Advent is a time of reflection, it’s a time of preparation, and at least for me the most visible sign of Advent is the Advent Wreath, and I just learned something recently. 

Did you know that each Sunday in Advent, that each candle in the advent wreath, has a name.  Does anybody know what the names of the candles are?  This is a bit of congregational participation so if you know, just shout it.  (As an aside, several people did know some of them!)

Well the first week is the week of hope, the second week is the candle of the peace, the third week is the candle of love, and the fourth week is the candle of joy  The concepts comes from the readings assigned for that Sunday.  So today is the candle of hope…

And I know that as we get close to Christmas, it’s easy to start thinking presents, you know what we want for Christmas, what we hope for, but it’s not that kind of hope that we are talking about.  It’s not a hope for a big television or a new Xbox or jewelry or anything material like that.  Instead the hope that we proclaim today is the hope for salvation, it’s the hope that we will feel the presence of God in our lives, changing our situation, changing this world, bringing justice and equality.  It’s the hope that we would be filled with love and that wars would cease.  We’re talking about that kind of deep and powerful hope.

And it’s hard to talk about that kind of hope when you look around the world.  I mean two weeks ago we watched in horror the attacks in Paris.  This week we saw armed people storm a hotel in Mali and kill innocent people.  We see two countries appear to be on the brink of war when we look at Russia and Turkey.  We see hundreds of thousands of people fleeing death and destruction in their homelands and seeking safety and refuge in the people of Syria.  And if that weren’t tragic enough we see people who call themselves Christian declare that these people are not worthy of our compassion and love.  Friday afternoon we watched what can only be described as terrorists attack a clinic in Colorado and kill four people  And as if that wasn’t enough we watched a video of another young man being executed by the police in Chicago.  And the list could, sadly, just keep going. 

And you just wonder when it’s going to end.  And I think it’s challenging to talk about hope in the midst of this.  It’s challenging to talk about the light when it seems like everything is getting darker.  So we are living in a time when it is easy to say that we recognize the signs that Luke talks about in today’s readings.  We see frightening things in the sky and in our weather patterns, we see discontent amongst nations, we watch the news and we see things that make us quake in fear. 

But before you get nervous and think that I’m about to preach that it’s the end of the world, the same signs that we see are signs that would have been recognizable to the original readers of Luke, who had witnessed the temple get destroyed, who were living through the intense persecution of Christians by the Romans.  Since then we can look all through history and easily see over and over again times when it looked it was all about to end. 

And think that’s part of what Luke is telling us.  That we live in an in between period.  We live between the death and resurrection of Jesus and the coming again of Jesus to fully bring the kingdom here.  And what we are reminded of is that what Jesus was talking to the disciples about is still relevant for us today.  This text is still speaking to us about our world around us right now. 

We face a situation, like the disciples are about to face because it’s after this speech in Luke that we enter into the Passion story in Luke and hear about the trial, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus.  We face a situation like the original hearers of this Gospel.  We face a situation like the one that the community that Jeremiah was prophesying to. 

We face a situation where we can do one of two things, we can give into fear and let fear and everything that comes from living in fear rule our lives, or we can have hope.  And Jesus is very clear about what he asks us to do in the face of these daunting challenges.

Jesus says that when we are faced with all these signs, with this oppression, with this despair that we see around us that we should stand up straight and raise our heads.  Jesus says that we should have hope. 

The thing is, our natural tendency is to embrace fear.  Fear causes us to seek our own needs and desires over those of our neighbor.  Fear leads us to push out people who don’t like us, or think like us, or love the same way that we do.  Fear, in other words, separates us.  I would argue that fear often forms the basis of sinfulness as it sees us thinking more and more about ourselves and focusing only on our own desires.  Luther talks about sin as being this curving in so that we only seek our own good. 

So what Jesus is telling us is that the things which may seem like signs of the end aren’t actually signs of the end.  They are instead simply things that we will experience until the coming again of Jesus.  We will know what the signs look like, that’s what Jesus tells us, they will be blindingly obvious, but until then we will continue to see and experience suffering in this world.  But we also know that in the midst of that we should not be paralyzed and cower in fear.

The Jewish Talmud, echoing Micah 6:8, tells us, ‘Do not be daunted by the enormity of the world’s grief.  Do justly now.  Love Mercy now.  Walk humbly now.  You are not obligated to complete the work, but neither are you free to abandon it.’ 

And so we begin the church year with the reminder that the first coming of Christ was not the end, but was just the beginning and that there is still time until Christ comes again, but until then we continue to be filled with God’s presence so that we might be prepared, so that we might live out that sense of hope in our relationships. 
Advent, while a time of preparation, is not a time of despair.  It is a time of hope.  A time of peace and love and joy as we remember what God has done for us through Christ and as we prepare for what God is still do for this world. 

Advent tells us to hold onto hope.  It tells us about a God who makes promises to us and who keeps those promises.  A God who heard the cries of Israelites and delivered them from slavery.  A God who heard the cries of the exiled people of Judah and Jerusalem and returned them to Israel.  Advent tells us to have hope in the God who is still present with us. 

And I get it, a lot of us have a hard time grasping hold of that hope.  A recent poll showed that the number of people who thought that terrorism was the biggest issue facing the United States today had jumped in the past two weeks so that it was now equal to the number of people who felt that the economy was the most pressing issue facing the country.  What we see here are people becoming more and more fearful in the face of those who seek to do us harm. 

Rather than standing strong, joining with our neighbors and facing this threat, examining what it means to respond as Christians and to respond as people called to love our enemies, we are, like Luther said, curving in, turning inward and forgetting about all that Jesus has taught us. 

We quickly abandon that Christian hope as if it is just mindless chatter.  But the thing that we are reminded of, both in the readings today and in our ongoing daily life and work, is that our hope is built on a firm foundation.  It is anchored to something.  Our hope is real and tangible. 

Hebrews describes the hope we have as being anchor for our soul.  Our hope is tangible.  Our hope is based in the experience of the cross.  Our hope is made manifest by the reality of the God who came down to us, walk amongst us and through the cross freed us from sin and death and fear.  We have been freed to live into this hope through Jesus. 

And so now our calling is to embrace this hope and to live it out through a life dedicated to comforting those who are discouraged, to helping those who are weak, to always seeking to do good for all people, even our enemies.  Our hope leads us to live a life of prayer and service, to a life where we are filled by God’s spirit so that we might be a light unto the world so that other’s might experience this hope and stand against fear.


And we can always remember the reality of this hope through the experience of the bread and the wine.  Through the knowledge that the same God who created the heavens and the earth, who has intervened on our behalf throughout history, the same God who loves us in spite of our sinfulness meets us here in the experience of the Eucharist.  We have the real presence of Christ with us to ground our hope in.  So as we enter this new year, as we begin advent let us go out into this world with our back straight and our heads high, proclaiming hope to the world and telling them about the real hope that God gives each of us.  And because of that hope, we can truly say, thanks be to God.  Amen.     

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